Thursday, October 27, 2011

ABC’s New ‘Pan Am’ Falls Flat

Published in The Circle, Marist's student newspaper

http://www.maristcircle.com/arts/abc-s-new-pan-am-falls-flat-1.2634637#.Tqnl3JviGU8

With America's economy plummeting and the boycotts on Wall Street, people find themselves feeling nostalgic for better times as an escape from the present. ABC finds itself reminiscing on primetime television through the network's new show, "Pan Am."

In 1963, Pan American World Airways was one of the highest grossing airlines in America. ABC has created a drama series based upon four Pan Am stewardesses who find themselves getting into trouble during their escapades all over the world while still finding time to be the pristine ladies they were trained to be.

The show illustrates that the 1960s created a new brand of women who chose careers over husbands. Those women wanted jobs that no longer bound them to the vacuum and kitchen. Women who chose a career as a Pan Am stewardess worked to get their passengers dinner and drinks while learning the art of flirtation.

"Pan Am" shows how in the 1960s, the women didn't care about what the profession actually entailed because they were traveling the world. The Pan Am stewardesses were truly envied.

The show follows Kate, Laura, Colette and Maggie, four Pan Am stewardesses who want to travel the world in style.

Kate finds Pan Am as a way to branch off from the Connecticut norm and find her importance across the planet. Kate's sister Laura,"followed her into a uniform," after deciding to run away from her own wedding.

Colette's character is a woman who wants to travel the world and doesn't mind leaving her home in Paris behind.

Maggie is the opposite of the accommodating and cooperative stewardess who just wants to search the world. Maggie refuses to wear her girdle, does not wear her proper attire onboard, and isn't afraid to talk back to her superiors.

As a portrayal of the times, the show demonstrates women's roles in the 1960s as being degraded, but that being a stewardess was a job that women dreamed of having from a young age. With just one shot of a young girl staring at the smiling stewardesses, the show embodies these women as rock stars.

The series makes other not-so-subtle allusions to the decade by adding hints of the Cold War and portraying a flight during the Bay of Pigs. Other than the cars and the costumes though, the series makes a failed attempt of going back to the 1960s.

The show attempts to be a drama dedicated to the nostalgia generations feel for their past, as well as bring the people who have never lived in the times to appreciate the clothing and the actual lives of the decade. The only trouble is that the series doesn't seem dramatic enough to keep the viewers coming back each week. The show tries to write scandal into the script, like adding elements of the Cold War and spies recruiting a stewardess to do their dirty work across the country. "Pan Am" includes a story line about love in a forbidden relationship between a Pan Am pilot and an undercover spy who plays a stewardess. It is not believable or passionate enough to make the audience attentive. The script and the premise have a lot of potential, but until the writing gets better and more believable, there won't be much of a following.

Friday, January 7, 2011

Livingston Foot Care Specialists Celebrate 45th Anniversary

Published on: Bellmore.Patch.com on June 8, 2010

Livingston Foot Care Specialists celebrated their 45th anniversary last week at the same location they've been since their inception in 1965.

Last Thursday the family came together with the generations of patients, along with Legislator Dave Denenberg, Hempstead Town Supervisor Kate Murray, Town Clerk Mark Bonilla and Councilman Gary Hudes to celebrate their milestone at the official ribbon cutting ceremony presented by the Chamber of Commerce of the Bellmores. Such a large crowd attended the festivities that valet parking was available.'

Located on Newbridge Road, Dr. Leon Livingston started his trade in Bellmore and followed by starting his family in the same location. Now Leon's son, Douglas Livingston, is following in his father's footsteps and works to carry on the Livingston name in podiatry. The building that holds their business once was the home that Douglas grew up in, but as the business evolved, the family made the decision to make the entire house their office.

The Foot Care Specialists have grown to include over 20 podiatry assistants/technicians, and have added three more doctors. Dr. Joel Kelly, Dr. Joseph Alencherry and Dr. Melissa Milza have all become a part of the Livingston family.

After cutting the congratulatory cake, Dr. Leon made a speech. First, Dr. Livingston thanked his son Douglas, who "represents our positive future."

"I am so glad to have him standing beside me," he said.

Dr. Livingston then thanked his staff, Douglas' fiancée, Jennifer, who planned the entire event, and his office manager and wife of more than 4o years.

A true testament to their dedication to their patients, Doctors Leon and Douglas proceeded to hold appointments after the celebration.

North Bellmore Library Offers Summertime Fun

Published on: Bellmore.Patch.com on July 1, 2010

Registration begins today for a weekly program being offered by the North Bellmore Librarywhere children can enjoy some good, old fashioned storytelling.

At this program that runs through mid-August, children can also make crafts, watch movies and take part age-appropriate activities. Librarian Christina Pesiri said there are over 30 programs available throughout the summer. This gives children from toddlers to elementary schoolers a chance to enjoy the library and its resources.

The four age groups are broken down into toddlers (ages 1-3), where parents attend the storytime program with their children, pre-schoolers (ages 3-5), which offers more activities such as sing alongs and crafts and school-aged children (ages 5-8), where kids can enjoy Summertales with Mr. B. In the last program, Library Director Tom Bazzicalupo, or Mr. B dedicates time each week to encourage reading aloud and show and tell. At the end of summer, he asks the children to bring in jokes to be incorporated into a joke book that each child can bring home and enjoy.

The tween program for children from grades 4 and up separates older children to make them feel more independent. They tackle more advanced books and crafts and participate in discussions and a forensic program.

Librarians Christina Pesiri and Jane Sullivan want all children and parents to know the resources that are open to them, so they can take advantage of all that is offered.

SUMMER STORYTIMES

SUMMERTALES WITH MR. B

9:30 - 10:30 a.m.

Mondays, July 12 through Aug. 16

Mr. B is back with summertales for children ages 5-8. Stories, games, show and tell, and best of all, a joke book for you to share.

PRE-SCHOOL STORYTIME

Wednesdays, July 7 through Aug. 11

1:30-2:15 p.m.

Children ages 3-5 are welcome to attend this story time.

TODDLER STORYTIME

Thursdays, July 8 through Aug. 5

10-10:30 a.m.

Children ages 2 and 3 with a parent/caregiver are welcome to attend this story time.

In-person registration begins today and is required for these programs.

NEW TWEEN PROGRAMS

Students grades 4 and up

Tween Film: Percy Jackson and the Olympians

Tuesday, July 6 at 4 p.m.

Rated PG. 118 minutes.

No tickets necessary

CANVAS BEACH BAGS

Monday, July 19 at 3-4 p.m.

Join us and decorate your own personalized canvas bag - perfect for trips to the beach.

Panini Picnic

Monday, July 26 at 4-5 p.m.

Join us for a tasty al fresco picnic of panini sandwiches and create your own Italian soda.

DEAD MEN DO TELL TALES

Monday, Aug. 2 @ 4-5 p.m.

Explore the world of forensics in the kitchen laboratory.

SANDWICHED IN BOOK CHAT

Monday, Aug. 9 at 12-1 p.m.

Pack a lunch and join Ms. Christina for a book chat. Be sure to pick up a copy of our first book, The Magician's Elephant by DiCamillo and read it before the program.

In-person registration for all tween programs (must be entering grades 3 and up) begins tomorrow.

H.O.P.E. Club Keeps Kennedy Green

Published on: Bellmore.Patch.com on June 11, 2010

Environmentally conscious students at Kennedy High School created the club H.O.P.E. (Helping Our Planet Earth) share a strong interest in a green Earth and spreading conservationist ideals.

Formed to generate awareness of sustainability, students and faculty created this club to show the school and community how they can help make the planet safe and plentiful for future generations.

Student founders Stephanie Weiner and Emily Mauser joined together to start this club along with faculty advisors Barbi Frank and Britt Norris. Now, they are over 120 members strong.

As interest began in the fall of 2007, H.O.P.E. was officially developed with full certification as a club in the fall of 2008. Members say the most exciting event the club has already done was the Reinhard Recycler's to the Rescue program. This allowed the group to interact with younger children and teach the importance in recycling. Also, during the school's Earth Week, the club made a big impact on the student population.

"Earth Week is an exciting time where the school's green spirit comes alive," member Ross Shulman said.

H.O.P.E. anticipates creating a Green Fair, where local, environmentally-friendly vendors would be able to feature their materials as a neighborhood market.

The club's main objective is to "promote greener lifestyles," Weiner said. By reaching out beyond their high school community, this club will provide the entire district with the tools to increase their green efforts.

"Our students have the power to engage the community and show how important our movement is," Weiner said.

Both Shulman and Weiner established their feelings about how everyone needs to simply be environmentally friendly.

While Weiner plans to continue her environmental activism at the University Of Pennsylvania's Wharton School of Business this fall, Schulman said he wants to eventually "open a locally grown, organic restaurant and/or teach children to be environmental conservationists as they will be the adults of tomorrow."

North Bellmore District Hosts Informational Meeting About Kindergarten

Published in: Bellmore.Patch.com on May 21, 2010
http://bellmore.patch.com/articles/north-bellmore-district-hosts-informational-meeting-about-kindergarten

On Tuesday, the North Bellmore School District hosted a meeting at Newbridge Road Elementary School for parents of incoming kindergartners.

Nearly 50 families in attendance learned how to prepare their children for kindergarten and understand what their children will be learning in their first year in elementary school.

"Making a connection between home and the school is a huge goal," said Superintendent Arnold Goldstein. He added that much can be done at home to enhance their experience once in school.

To begin, Linda Nussbaum, an occupational therapist at Newbridge, Martin Avenue and Dinkelmeyer, demonstrated the refinement of fine motor skills of kindergartners. She handed out scissors and coloring activities for the parents to give to their children, to establish smaller movements and muscles that come with the motor skills.

Park Avenue kindergarten teacher Ms. Robin Obey added that parents shouldn't worry about their children not being up to par with the skills of their friends, it mostly evens out eventually.

Obey then discussed how she wants every parent to "take every outing as a learning experience." She said children need to learn language, vocabulary and cognitive skills through telling stories, finding independence in the jobs they can have around the house, and reading.

"I cannot over emphasize enough that unstructured, child initiated play gives the best development," Obey said.

School librarian Phyllis Squicciarini and Jane Sullivan, a librarian at the North Bellmore Public Library, work together in the Summer Reading Program.

"Librarians are the gatekeepers of information," Squicciarini said.

The librarians of the districts are meant to give the students an opportunity to know their resources and help them know, no matter their age, what is a good for them to read.

At the end of the meeting, ESL teacher Randee Colter, who was representing the North Bellmore Teacher's Association, handed out the book "The Kissing Hand," by Audrey Penn, to parents as an opportunity to interact with their children and make an effort to utilize what the administrators taught during the meeting.

Wednesday, January 5, 2011

Not Just About Vampires and Twilight

Published in: MyMarist575.com and Marist College's school newspaper, "The Circle"

With the rhythm of their music, the acoustics of Radio City Music Hall and the playfulness of the lyrics illuminated the simplistic set of Vampire Weekend, both visually and musically. Vampire Weekend is a band characterized as indie rock, New Wave and always fun. This New York City band sold out three nights at Radio City Music Hall last week, and had the majority of the venue filled even after a closing of the Long Island Railroad.

Vampire Weekend songs are very simple and catchy, which makes them popular. Each song plays about two minutes long and easy to listen to. Just listening to one of their songs can make someone happy. The set list played one after another to keep the audience moving, playing songs from both their self-titled album and January released album, “Contra.” The entire audience was dancing the majority of the concert because of the type of music they play.

Bands Beach House and Dum Dum Girls opened, and Vampire Weekend came out to “All I Do is Win” by DJ Khaled, which all amped the audience. Beach House’s set was a complete wall of lights to look like star-lit sky, and illuminated pyramids to look like tents, and as Vampire Weekend originally came out, they seemed to have no set at all compared to Beach House. As the set list moved, so did the set. Chandeliers came down, a wheel that seemed like an optical illusion and a map of “Port of Contra” was used, which was exactly what they needed to add to their songs. The lighting and the simplistic additions were all that was needed to create the right setting for their music. The lighting would choreograph the set and made the band even more tantalizing.

The band played exactly what would be heard on their CD and sounded exactly like their albums. Many bands aren’t capable of doing so. The band truly played for the audience and played everything a fan would want to hear.

VW also played a cover of Bruce Springsteen, “I’m Going Down,” to slow down the show and illustrate the diversity the band can handle.

Their playful music lit up the venue which was the perfect size for the band. An outdoor setting or larger venue wouldn’t exemplify their music because it would overpower the sound of their songs. In every part of Radio City, you can feel the music, where other places you can feel exactly where you are sitting and how much you’ve paid. The only negative aspect as lead singer Ezra Koenig said was how “formal” the setting was, especially from the general admission they are used to. The seats can restrict one who wants to truly enjoy the music and dance along with the lighthearted sound. Koenig also added about how “self-conscious” New York City can be, and how they should let their fears go and let their bodies sway along. They even demonstrated the best dance moves that go along with songs. They described how holding your arms up and move your fingers go along to one of their hits.

Their hits like “A-Punk” and “Cousins” were played in the middle of the set and ended with “Walcott.” Every song they played was well known from both albums, where each song didn’t need a catchy chorus to make the song popular. With lyrics like, “In December drinking horchata. I'd look psychotic in a balaclava,” and “Who gives a f*** about an Oxford comma?” give each song the appeal of effortlessness and having minimal metaphoric ideas. Vampire Weekend say exactly what they mean, make it rhyme and make it fun. Some lyrics need to be explained, but that’s what makes them so fun.

These preppy boys in their Sperry’s, cardigans and blazers show off their fast moving songs with their fast moving videos and transform this into a show with rapid lights and cause a constantly moving audience. Vampire Weekend left the stage with a very satisfied audience because they gave what the fans wanted each night at Radio City.

The Skinny on being Pro-jeggings

Published in: Marist College's school newspaper, "The Circle"

It has always been known to women that one must get through pain to get beauty, and live without comfort for fashion. Thankfully, a new creation has progressed fashion into what I believe is in the right direction. Jeggings are a new style of pants that essentially combines leggings with a jean. The idea of a jegging is kind of true brilliance. What girl loves squeezing into her skinny jeans? A simple legging gives off the idea of working out and comfort, with the right to go out at night in a pair with the right top and jacket. A jegging stands as having the standard uniform of a jean and yet the ease of a legging, while being able to grace them casually and couturly.

Girls have been found being a bit hesitant to jeggings due to how tight and snug the pants can be, and how comfortable a girl is with her body. Just like a legging, a jegging can potentially show every nook and cranny of a girl’s leg, so whether a girl is willing to show their legs off can be the deciding factor of whether or not to like them.

Jeggings are spotted on college campuses not just on fashion students, but anyone who seeks the positives of this great pair of pants. “They’re comfortable, yet stylish. Perfect for any outfit,” junior and fashion minor Yasin Binda said. Communication major Chanel Vitale said, “Jeggings are as comfortable as sweatpants and as classy as jeans.”

Jeggings have also been seen all over Fashion Week in Milan, on many celebrities and even in retail stores at any local mall. Brands like BCBG and Citizens of Humanity carry pairs of jeggings, as well as stores like American Eagle, Abercrombie and Fitch, Forever 21 and TJ Maxx. Celebrities like Christina Aguilera, Lauren Conrad, Jessica Alba and Beyoncé have been seen wearing them, both casually during the day and out at night.

Jeggings have also become a dynamic part of both women’s and men’s fashion after the forward pant suggestions shown in Milan during Fashion Week. I guess the idea of “meggings” (man-jeggings) have left an influence on designers, that many Ready to Wear Spring 2011 lines in Milan carried man-jeggings as well. The male models are shown wearing tight pants that are made of denim and some donning funky patterns. A man jegging just seems wrong. Hugging places that don’t need to be, shouldn’t be done on a man. If a style can seem risky on a woman, then usually the risk would be even worse on a man. Just like some fashion trends and pieces work only on certain people who can pull it off, and I’m sure the meggings are the same for most men.

Other than transforming into “meggings,” jeggings has also been altered into maternity wear. Jeggings have the comfort that every pregnant woman needs, and still lets the women be stylish. Certain maternity jeggings also have a full piece of fabric that will cover their belly so the elastic isn’t at their waist. These jeggings seem to be fully functional for anyone willing to try them.

Remember while wearing jeggings is that the elasticity in the jeggings should make every consumer wear them as a legging. Since leggings are sometimes for work out, and certain people wear them wrongfully and exposing wrongful areas, the same shouldn’t be done with jeggings. Long t-shirts and tunics are worn best with jeggings to cover the unwanted areas that should never be exposed in the public eye. A consumer of jeggings must also remember that these new pants do not fit like jeans and do not fit like leggings, so trying on a pair will make your views completely different on the style. Junior Kaitlin Travers said, “The quality of the jeggings has to be considered when purchasing the item, just as you would with jeans. Not all jeggings are created equal. A pair from Nordstrom’s will be a better pair than from Forever 21, due to what it is made of, and the price will be compensated, but so will be the quality. You can’t just pick your size and go to the register. It is something you must try on and treat like a good pair of jeans.”

My first experience with a jegging happened in a fitting room of Macy’s in the Poughkeepsie Galleria. Trying on my first pair of jeggings wasn’t quite as intimidating as I thought, and as I stepped out of the fitting room to show my roommate, one of the best characteristics we noticed was how easily you can move and kick in a pair of jeggings. The feeling of a pair of jeggings seems like a cool breeze next to my tight and structured skinny jeans. Having that freedom should make any girl, or even a man, want to dare to step into any fitting room and try on their first pair of jeggings.

Holy Smokes Batman, MCTV goes HD

Published in: Marist College's school newspaper, "The Circle"

Transitioning into a successful, technologically modern club is the new goal of Marist College Television this year. After having trouble with technology, equipment and staff, Club President Brian Smith, hopes to start a revolution where the club will start fresh, and promote a new age of people to gain popularity for the club.

A computer upgrade with two Mac Pro workstations and new software was what provoked the team of broadcasters to work hard to create a successful television station representing their communication department.

"This was also the start to our digital archiving system, which allows us to have immediate access to several years of content, instead of searching through boxes of tapes in our closet that will eventually deteriorate," Smith said. "No more tapes means everything will be digital.Before digital, everything was analog. So after shooting, there would be 1,000 tapes to put on the computer and then go through. Now, everything goes to hard drive and several steps are cut out."

"It cuts down hours of work," MCTV's Entertainment Director Matt Scuteri said. "It makes it easier to keep footage in order" though there is more equipment to keep track of now. The picture quality will improve, as well.

"The second part of my plan involved improving MCTV's quality on TVs around campus," Smith said. "We were used to seeing a distorted picture and hearing noise on our channel, figuring there was nothing we could do about it because of the campus cable system. Even after the club went digital back in 2005, we were still limited by the extremely poor quality of the cable system."

The cameras will now be shooting in high definition, with channel 32.1 playing in HD and channel 29 will be for older televisions that cannot interpret the HD picture. According to Scuteri, the new technology will make the work flow easier since the recording will be through a chip.

"It'll be hard to adjust to it, but we're all really excited about it," Scuteri said.. "Being able to watch a show you worked very hard on in crystal clear HD from the comfort of your dorm room on campus is truly rewarding for our club members. I'm confident in a great future for the club, and I'm glad to have played a role in shaping it," Smith said.

Turning the broadcasts into HD is very innovative for a college campus.

"This was the start of something truly amazing for MCTV, as we are now one of the only college TV stations in the country that is available in HD, and still the only channel in HD here on campus," Smith said.

Filming in HD also allowed the club to film live broadcasts. MCTV now holds many live events that help promote what the club is capable of. The club does live broadcasts of games from McCann and some of the HuMarists Shows.

"We had the opportunity to do a live production of the Rob Stone Memorial concert and this past weekend our first ever basketball game in HD," Smith said. "Besides the improvements in quality, the simplified set-up of this equipment has cut our usual three-hour set-up time in half. We are hoping to produce many more live events because of this."

Other events helped in the promotion of the club, including a "premiere night" in the Cabaret on Oct. 27. A new "dramatic comedy" called "GreenTree," made by freshman Jim Meyers, was featured, as well as juniors Ryan Rivard and Jon O'Sullivan's new episode of "Fresh Blend." This event helped showcase the student's capabilities and what the club can do to help any broadcasting dreams students may have.

The transition to digital is "just about there," Scuteri said; it is the mental and habitual transition that MCTV members need to do. He said that upperclassmen have to remember the new processes since they are different for HD. But this will be what freshmen and incoming students know, so it will be easier for them when they take over.

"MCTV shows are all online at MaristCollegeTV.blip.tv," Smith said. "We would like to have [students] feedback on how MCTV looks on channel 32.1. We have not tested it out at every location on campus and need to know if [students] are having problems with the HD channel, so a service request can be put in to the cable company." A service request can be made via email to maristmctv@gmail.com.

Not only will the technological transitions make production life easier at MCTV, but they will begin a new era that will garner student support and appreciation. The fresh start for the club will produce a successful television station that the communication department can be proud of.

One Man's Words Changed South Africa

Published in: MyMarist575.com and Marist College's school newspaper, "The Circle"

Beginning in 1948, racial segregation encapsulated the basis of civilization in South Africa. The time enacted as apartheid separated people into categories based upon their appearance, descent and the acceptance they received from the "white population."

In 1958, all people of black descent lost citizenship in South Africa, were forced to live in particular places across the country and would have to carry a passport to travel anywhere in the country. The majority of the population felt they had no choice but to oblige to these regulations and others knew they had to fight to control the freedom of all citizens in South Africa. One man, who wanted his voice heard to end the segregation, is Eddie Daniels who came to Marist to speak of his experiences of apartheid on Sept. 20.

The laws regulated all South Africans so they could not advance in society and improve their skills by getting an education. This left them unable to further themselves and garner an income. Even with few experiences of schooling in any field, Daniels knew he felt certain that he wanted to change the laws and regulations that separate all races throughout his country.

Daniels described the white race in South Africa as the most privileged, with everything at their disposal, but his hope was to make all races equal. Daniels was an activist who made many attempts to alter the views of his countrymen; however, the South African government reacted by jailing Daniels for going against the views of the country.

Daniels said that so many people supported the apartheid regulations because there was no other choice if you weren't willing to be jailed for taking action. Many people, including many white citizens, were silenced because of how strict the government stood over the people. If anyone, no matter their race, would speak against what laws and regulations were subjected onto the people, they would be completely ostracized from the population.

Other countries who opposed the laws of South Africa decided not to trade with any South African imports or exports, their sports, like rugby, weren't supported by anyone other than South Africans and South Africa was even taken out of the Olympics.

"I see people, I don't see color," Daniels said. "Skin color is largely irrelevant. It's just there like flowers in a garden."

All members of the South African civilization that associated themselves with anyone black were then considered to be black, no matter the actual color of their skin. Being "black" was a representation of being different and segregated, more than just simply being a color. This idea was drilled so much into Daniels head that he considers himself to be black, no matter the color of his skin.

After protesting for his views, Daniels was tried with the punishment of the death penalty but was only sentenced to 15 years in jail. As he was being sent to jail, Daniels described the time as the most horrific, frightening and intimidating in his life. He had no idea what to expect as he was escorted to Robben Island in shackles, yet he describes his time in jail now as the most influential in his life. In jail, Daniels met many other activists, particularly, one of the most influential people of South America today, Nelson Mandela.

"I met people of character, dignity and courage," Daniels said.

Daniels described all the people he was jailed with as beautiful and courageous who were sent to jail to "be destroyed." All activists were sentenced to the "C" category of Robben Island jail, where they had the least privileges of all the prisoners. These men all helped each other get through hard times in jail and Daniels said they even tried helping each other escape, but never succeeded.

After finishing his 15 years in jail, Daniels returned home and was forced into five years of home arrest. His first experience out of jail was going home, where a young boy he had never seen before welcomed him at the door. As he walked past the boy to see his family, his relatives informed him that he had just passed his son. When Daniels was sentenced to jail, his son, Donny, was only 9 months old, and it was then 15 years later, thus he couldn't even recognize his own son.

After Daniels was welcomed back into civilization, Nelson Mandela, the future President of South Africa, was left in Robben Island. Daniels talked about how he wanted to help Mandela escape jail, specifically using a helicopter, but the plan never succeeded.

Mandela spent 25 years total in jail, 13 of them with Daniels. Five hours after Mandela came out of jail, he addressed 80,000 to 100,000 of his followers in South Africa. Before and after Mandela's imprisonment, a reaction started and people wanted to be a part of it. Mandela had the chance to discuss how he wanted revenge after his time in jail, but Daniels described Mandela as making a tremendous gesture, through "embracing his enemies." Daniels to this day sees Mandela as one of the greatest, most influential men in the world.

Daniels has recently written a novel based upon his experience at Robben Island called, "There and Back," in which he details his struggles and accomplishments. During his speech at Marist, Daniels gave out the poem, "Invictus," by William Ernest Henley, as inspiration to the students, just as Mandela inspired him.